Holistic Corner

What is the difference between Ceylon cinnamon and cassia? Differences worth knowing

Cinnamon sticks may look similar when you buy them, but Ceylon cinnamon and cassia differ in their origin, the shape of their bark, and their taste, as well as in their coumarin content, a natural compound found in cinnamon in varying amounts.

Knowing the difference between Ceylon cinnamon and cassia helps you choose the type that suits your taste and how you plan to use it, whether you prefer a light, aromatic flavour or a stronger, sharper taste.

The difference between Ceylon cinnamon and cassia in brief

Ceylon cinnamon and cassia come from different plant species, and both are used as spices in food and drinks. However, there are clear differences that help distinguish between them:

Comparison pointCeylon cinnamonCassia cinnamon
OriginMainly associated with Sri LankaIncludes varieties originating from China, Indonesia, Vietnam and others
Shape of the sticksMultiple thin layers and a brittle textureThicker and firmer bark
ColourLight brown or golden brown tending to brownReddish brown and usually darker
Taste and aromaLight, sweet and aromatic flavourStronger, sharper and more pungent flavour
Coumarin contentUsually very lowUsually much higher
PriceOften higher in priceOften lower in price

Among the most important differences worth noting is coumarin content: Ceylon cinnamon usually contains small amounts of it, while cassia contains much higher amounts.

It is a natural compound, but when consumed in high amounts it may cause liver damage, especially in people who are more sensitive to it. These effects include raised liver enzymes and, in severe cases, hepatitis and jaundice.

Therefore, those who use cinnamon in large amounts on a daily basis are advised to choose Ceylon cinnamon, which usually contains much lower levels of coumarin compared with cassia.

The difference in shape, taste and processing

The difference between the two types is not limited to their name or country of origin; the way the bark is prepared and its nature affect the shape and texture of the sticks, and the flavour also differs when used.

The shape of Ceylon cinnamon and cassia

Cinnamon sticks are made from the inner bark of cinnamon trees after it has been processed and dried. In the case of Ceylon cinnamon, thin layers of bark are rolled around one another, so the stick shows many layers from the inside, and it is relatively easy to crumble.

As for cassia, its bark is thicker and firmer, and it usually appears as a thick stick rolled up with a more compact layer. This difference can be clearly seen when looking at the ends of the stick or its cross-section.

So, if you are looking for the shape of authentic Ceylon cinnamon, look for thin, multi-layered sticks rather than thick sticks with a hard core.

The taste of Ceylon cinnamon and cassia

The difference between Ceylon cinnamon and regular cinnamon also shows when cinnamon is used in food or drinks. The taste of Ceylon cinnamon tends towards a light sweetness and a gentle aromatic flavour, and it can blend with hot drinks and desserts without overpowering the other ingredients.

In contrast, cassia has a stronger and sharper flavour, so it may suit recipes that need a clear cinnamon taste, such as some baked goods and spiced dishes. Studies have recorded sensory differences between the two types in the intensity of flavour and aroma.

How do I recognise authentic Ceylon cinnamon when buying?

When buying cinnamon, do not rely on the colour of the sticks alone; combine their shape, the packaging information and their origin. This matters even more when buying ground cinnamon, because grinding makes it harder to tell the two types apart visually.

Read the product details and its origin

If you are looking for authentic Ceylon cinnamon, check that the type name or origin is clearly stated on the packaging. The botanical name Cinnamomum verum is one of the details that can help identify Ceylon cinnamon, while cassia includes other plant species such as Cinnamomum cassia.

It is also preferable to buy from a source that provides clear information about origin and ingredients, and that states whether the cinnamon is Ceylon or cassia, rather than settling for a general phrase such as: “natural cinnamon”

Can ground Ceylon cinnamon be identified?

Identification becomes harder when the cinnamon is in powdered form. Ceylon cinnamon is usually lighter in colour, but colour alone is not enough to identify the type with confidence, especially if there is no clear information about the product's origin.

Therefore, the best way to verify authentic Ceylon cinnamon is to review the packaging details and the producer, and to look for a clear description of the type rather than trying to judge it by colour or smell alone.

When to use Ceylon cinnamon and when to choose cassia?

Thanks to its balanced aromatic flavour and freedom from unpleasant sharpness, Ceylon cinnamon is considered the ideal choice for all uses. It adds a delightful touch to tea and hot drinks, and gives desserts and baked goods a rich flavour without overpowering the other flavours.

As for cassia, some people choose it occasionally because of its lower price or its strong sharpness, but repeated use of it in baked goods and everyday dishes increases the risk of consuming high levels of the compound “coumarin”, which is harmful to health and the liver.

Therefore, if you use cinnamon regularly in your kitchen, whether in drinks or baking, choosing Ceylon cinnamon gives you its refined aromatic flavour and at the same time protects you from the side effects of coumarin, so you can enjoy a real and safe taste every day.

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Frequently asked questions

How do I know authentic Ceylon cinnamon?

Start by checking the cinnamon type stated on the packaging; it is preferable to find the description Ceylon cinnamon or its botanical name Cinnamomum verum, along with the origin, such as Sri Lanka. If the name Cinnamomum cassia is mentioned, this indicates the cassia type and not Ceylon cinnamon.

What is the best way to use Ceylon cinnamon?

You can place a cinnamon stick in tea or milk while heating, then remove it before serving. A small amount can also be ground and added to baked goods and desserts; it is preferable to grind it when needed to preserve its aromatic flavour.

How should Ceylon cinnamon be stored after opening?

Keep the sticks in an airtight container in a dry, cool place away from sunlight, heat and humidity, and do not place them next to spices with strong odours so that their aroma is not affected.

What information should be checked on the packaging?

Check the cinnamon type name, the country of origin, the list of ingredients, the name of the product or importer, the expiry date and the batch number. If the packaging carries the description “organic”, check that there is a certificate or a clear certification mark that supports this claim